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Several studies that have assessed smell function by measuring odor threshold, odor discrimination, and odor identification via the Sniffin Sticks test found that conventional cigarette smokers had lower thresholds, identification, discrimination, and overall scores compared to non-smokers 17,18

WHO Technical Report Series Vol

But there is a small, but growing trend for tobacco farmers to seek out alternative marketing options when they can't or don't want to sell at contract delivery stations

A high stem content reduces the effective yield per kilogram and increases the processing burden before the leaf enters the blending operation