electronic cigarette effects on health Vaping and Toxicity Overview and Recommendations (Project VECTOR) Frontiers | Beyond the label:

Am J Respir Crit Care Med 191:285291 Moretto N, Facchinetti F, Southworth T, Civelli M, Singh D, Patacchini R (2009) alpha, beta-Unsaturated aldehydes contained in cigarette smoke elicit IL-8 release in pulmonary cells through mitogen-activated protein kinases

This leaves the smoker to handle the extremely mild symptoms of nicotine withdrawal without having to experience the discomfort of feeling that they are missing out on something they used to enjoy or receive benefit from

(accessed February 21, 2012)

Although vaping can help reduce food cravings, it cannot directly stop food cravings and should not be solely relied upon as an aid to suppress your appetite

Although 28 states plus D.C., Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands have enacted comprehensive smoke-free laws, disparities exist due to gaps in coverage, particularly in southern states and in places where state laws pre-empt local smoking restrictions