Indeed, a recent study with a 12 month follow-up of vapers found that by far the most common outcome was dual use (smoking and vaping), not exclusive vaping
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This makes nicotine withdrawal an important target for intervention for smokers with a mental illness.[14] Starting the Journey to Stop Smoking Patients with a psychiatric illness and comorbid nicotine dependence are dying 25 years younger than the general population, from smoking-related illnesses such as heart and lung disease.[15] Understanding why these patients smoke, becoming dependent on nicotine, and what we can do to encourage smoking cessation would help prevent these premature mortalities
The review particularly focused on associations between the use of standardised packaging and changes in the prevalence of smoking, be it the number of people starting smoking, the number of people stopping, or the number of people relapsing back to smoking after attempting to quit
Genotoxic and carcinogenic potential of compounds associated with electronic cigarettes: A systematic review
