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Smoking constricts blood vessels, leading to poor circulation, which can compromise the effectiveness of dialysis

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Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 11 (10), 11821188

Ciprofloxacin is asynthetic, broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibioticeffective against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial microorganisms