Protection from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in cortical neuronal cultures by iron chelators is associated with enhanced DNA binding of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and ATF-1/CREB and increased expression of glycolytic enzymes, p21(waf1/cip1), and erythropoietin
10.1128/IAI.73.6.3294-3300.2005 258
As mentioned, creatine has direct antioxidant activity through normalizing mitochondrial mutagenesis, prevents its functional outcomes, and perhaps plays the main role in the stability of mitochondrial activity
Mist Ampoule: Purified Water, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Propanediol, Hydroxyethyl Urea, Glycerin, Betaine, Trehalose, C12-14 Pareth-12, Caprylyl Glycol, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Glutathione (1000ppm), Allantoin, Dipropylene Glycol, Fragrance, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ethylhexyl Glycerin, Adenosine, Phosphatidylcholine, Hydrogenated Lecithin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Disodium Idithio A, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyllauroyl Glutamate, Eucalyptus Leaf Extract, Perilla Leaf Extract, Ceramide NP, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ascorbic Acid, Tocopherol
Vitamin B12 requires an intrinsic factor-mediated active transport for absorption, therefore, lack of or inhibition of intrinsic factor results in pernicious anemia