The basic rule is that state action exists if the dispute is tort-related or if the rights arise from a state statute, but does not exist if the dispute arises from a contractual relationship or involves common-law property rights, unless a non-judicial state actor is involved or if racial discrimination is implicated. [If you want a way to make Shelley seem less weird, Carol Rose has a great explanation of why enforcing some contracts implicates the state in unconstitutional positions, e.g., that racial discrimination is acceptable
Addiction occurs when a person continues to use commercial nicotine products despite harmful consequences
Tobacco-Free St
After a period of decline, many former tobacco buildings underwent adaptive reuse, and the former industrial sites became desirable for residences and new business
Project Location: Washington DC Architect: Safdie Architects, OPX Client: US General Services Administration LEED: LEED Silver Certified Size: 400,000 sf/ 37,161 sm Services rendered: MEP/FP, LEED Design, Commissioning Photo Credit: Timothy Hursley Captions: Exterior Description: The new ATFE headquarters building was designed to the highest security standards
