The two main ingredients, Propylene glycol (known as PG) and Vegetable glycerine (known as VG) have been used and consumed by people for years now and are shown to be safe
In addition, of course, the therapeutic principles of smoking or inhalation as a technique persisted in the form of inhalers designed to deliver bronchodilators, steroids and other active substances to diseased lungs.
A 2022 study of 44 nicotine pouch products found that 26 of the samples contained cancer-causing chemicals and several other chemicals such as: ammonia, chromium, formaldehyde, nickel, pH adjusters, and nicotine salt
Smoking rates in middle and low-income countries are still on the rise, as shown by the following diagram: The above is a scatterplot similar to the previous one, with the grey line showing parity between the number of deaths in 1990 and in 2019
For those who are looking for something refreshing or something new without nicotine, NEAFS provides a line of non-nicotine products to be chosen from