This is the first attempt to summarize data on smoking and primary headaches utilizing a systematic review and meta-analysis
The usual problems of simple measurement error (e.g., someone just typing the wrong data) are compounded by data being collected for a different purpose and thus perhaps not measured in the ideal way for the study
While some e-cig manufacturers offer recycling programs to promote proper disposal of e-waste, it is unclear how many consumers take the time to invest in such programs
For example, San Marcos, California , passed an ordinance requiring any shop that sells tobacco products, including e-cigarettes and related devices, to purchase a city-issued tobacco retail license. The city partnered with the San Marcos Prevention Coalition and the Vista Community Clinic, which conducted surveys of local e-cigarette retailers and vape shops and determined that a number of businesses were selling these products to minors in violation of state law
The largest increase in quit attempts was among people from the Black, non-Hispanic group in the Northeast (+20.2%