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Nunnally and Bernstein (1994) arm that alpha indexes () between .5 and .6 are considered to be expected on the initial stages of the development of a scale

After rigorous and systematic screening, 28 epigenetic association studies consisting of 9 candidate GSM studies and 19 EWASs were included, among which 26 studies were conducted on DNA extracted from whole blood and 2 on DNA from buccal cells (Supplementary Table S1)

The WHO FCTC was developed in response to the globalization of the tobacco epidemic

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 480,000 Americans die from tobacco-related disease, every year

Second-hand smoke exposure in adulthood and lower respiratory health during 20 year follow up in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey